Information about gramophones

The gramophone, also known as a phonograph, was a revolutionary device for playing recorded sound and became an iconic symbol of early 20th-century entertainment.

Decca Gramophone Company

The Decca Gramophone Company’s first gramophone was the portable Decca Dulcephone just before first World War. It was manufactured by the musical instrument makers Barnett Samuel and Sons Ltd, a company founded in 1869. In the 1920s the company became “The Decca Gramophone Company”. The Decca Record Company was established in 1929 in order to create the records to be played on its gramophones.

Dulceola

Dulceola was a brand name of Barnett Samuel & Sons, musical instrument dealers since the 1830’s and originators of the Decca portable gramophone in 1914. The Dulceola name was used on their internal horn machines during the 1920s.

The Gramophone Company (HMV)

The Gramophone Company Limited, also known as His Master’s Voice (HMV), was a British record label and phonograph manufacturer. The company was founded in 1898 by Emil Berliner. The company’s logo featured Nipper the Dog staring into an Edison cylinder phonograph. Sold in America under the brand name Victrola.

Other makers

Columbia, Decca, Zonophone, Regal, Alba, Mayfair and Songster. Gramophone motor makers Garrard, Collaro and Thorens, the Swiss clock and watch makers.